Vision is a critical component of an individual’s overall well-being, enabling them to navigate the world, perform daily tasks, and maintain a good quality of life. Unfortunately, some veterans may experience vision loss due to injuries or health conditions that occurred during their service. 

To support these veterans, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides disability benefits. However, the percentage of vision loss required to qualify for these benefits can be a complex and important consideration. In this article, we will explore the criteria for VA disability benefits related to vision loss, including the different levels of compensation based on the degree of impairment.

Before delving into the specifics of VA disability benefits, it’s crucial to recognize the significance of vision in a person’s life. Vision is one of our primary senses, allowing us to perceive our surroundings, recognize faces, read, and perform countless other daily activities. For veterans who have served their country, vision loss can be particularly challenging, as it may impact their ability to find employment, engage in hobbies, or simply enjoy life to the fullest.

Eligibility for VA Disability Benefits

To be eligible for VA disability benefits for vision loss, veterans must meet certain criteria. These criteria include the following:

1. Service-Related Vision Loss: The vision loss must be directly related to the veteran’s military service. It can be the result of injuries sustained during service, exposure to harmful substances, or conditions exacerbated by military service.
2. Medical Evidence: Veterans must provide medical evidence that documents their vision loss and its connection to their military service. This evidence may come in the form of medical records, doctor’s statements, or other supporting documentation.
3. Honorable Discharge: Veterans must have received an honorable discharge or a discharge under honorable conditions.

The Visual Impairment Rating System

To determine the degree of vision loss and the corresponding disability rating, the VA uses a system known as the Visual Impairment Rating System. This system classifies visual impairment based on visual acuity, field of vision, and other factors. The VA provides disability compensation for vision loss at different percentages, ranging from 0% to 100%. The higher the percentage, the more substantial the compensation.

Visual Acuity

Visual acuity is a measure of how clearly an individual can see. The VA measures visual acuity using the Snellen chart, which is the standard eye chart used in eye exams. The results are expressed in fractions, such as 20/20, where the first number represents the distance from which the individual is tested, and the second number represents the distance at which a person with normal vision can read the same line on the chart.

• 20/20 Vision: If a veteran has 20/20 vision, they are considered to have normal vision and would not qualify for VA disability benefits related to visual acuity.
• 20/200 Vision or Worse: If a veteran’s vision is 20/200 or worse in their better eye, even with correction, they are generally considered legally blind and may qualify for VA disability benefits.

Visual Field

Visual field refers to the area a person can see without moving their eyes or head. A normal visual field is approximately 170 to 180 degrees, and any significant reduction in this range can lead to visual impairment.

Veterans with severe contraction of the visual field due to service-related conditions may also qualify for VA disability benefits.

Disability Ratings

The VA assigns disability ratings based on the severity of vision loss. These ratings determine the level of compensation a veteran is eligible to receive. Here are some common ratings for vision impairment:

1. Total Blindness (100%): Veterans who are considered legally blind due to service-related conditions are typically assigned a 100% disability rating. This rating offers the highest level of compensation, as it recognizes the significant impact of total blindness on a veteran’s life.
2. Severe Visual Impairment (70% to 90%): Veterans with severe visual impairment that falls short of total blindness may receive disability ratings ranging from 70% to 90%. These individuals face significant challenges in their daily lives, and the compensation reflects this.
3. Moderate Visual Impairment (40% to 60%): Veterans with moderate visual impairment may receive disability ratings ranging from 40% to 60%. These ratings acknowledge the impact of vision loss on a veteran’s daily activities and may provide valuable financial support.
4. Mild Visual Impairment (10% to 30%): Veterans with milder vision impairments may receive disability ratings ranging from 10% to 30%. While these impairments may not be as severe, they can still affect a veteran’s quality of life and independence.
5. Other Considerations: The VA may also consider factors such as additional disabilities or dependents when determining compensation levels. These factors can influence the overall disability rating and corresponding benefits.

Applying for VA Disability Benefits

To apply for VA disability benefits for vision loss, veterans should follow these steps:

• Gather Medical Documentation: Collect all relevant medical records, diagnoses, and other evidence that support your vision loss and its connection to your military service.
• File a Claim: Veterans can apply for disability benefits by completing VA Form 21-526EZ, which is the Application for Disability Compensation and Related Compensation Benefits. This form can be submitted online or through the mail.
• Attend Medical Exams: In some cases, the VA may require veterans to undergo medical examinations to assess the extent of their vision loss and its impact on their daily lives.
• Wait for a Decision: After submitting a claim, veterans must be patient while the VA reviews their application and supporting evidence. The VA will notify veterans of the decision regarding their claim.
• Appeal if Necessary: If a claim is denied or if veterans believe they deserve a higher disability rating, they have the right to appeal the decision. The appeal process allows veterans to present additional evidence or argue their case.

Getting VA Benefits for Vision Loss

If you need help obtaining crucial VA benefits for your vision impairment, contact us for a free discussion about your condition. An attorney may be able to help you file your case and appeal an unfavorable decision.